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Exceptions to the rule requiring the communication of reasonable standards to a probationary employee

In the case of C.P. Reyes Hospital et al., vs. Barbosa, G.R. No. 228357, April 16, 2024, the Supreme Court laid down the exceptions to the general rule that probationary employment may be terminated, among other grounds, when the employee fails to qualify as a regular employee in accordance with reasonable standards made known by the employer to the employee at the time of engagement.

The Supreme Court decides: Under Republic Act No. 11362 also known as the Community Service Act, the court may, in its discretion, and lieu of service in jail, require that the penalties of arresto menor and arresto mayor be served by the defendant by rendering community service in the place where the crime was committed, and under such terms as the court shall determine, taking into consideration the gravity of the offense and the circumstances of the case.

Under Republic Act No. 11362 also known as the Community Service Act, the court may, in its discretion, and lieu of service in jail, require that the penalties of arresto menor and arresto mayor be served by the defendant by rendering community service in the place where the crime was committed, and under such terms as the court shall determine, taking into consideration the gravity of the offense and the circumstances of the case.

DOJ Circular No. 15- Rules on Preliminary Investigation and Inquest Proceedings

The 2024 Department of Justice- National Prosecution Service (DOJ-NPS) Rules on Preliminary Investigations and Inquest Proceedings shall govern the conduct of preliminary investigations and inquest proceedings in all prosecution offices in the National Prosecution Service of the Department of Justice as enumerated in R.A. No. 10071 or the Prosecution Service Act of 2010, subject to the provisions of Department Circular No. 20 or the Policy on Pro-Active Involvement of Prosecutors in Case Build-Up, where applicable.

Can the guilty spouse seek the nullity of a bigamous marriage? (Quirit-Figarido v. Figarido, G.R. No. 259520, November 5, 2024)

In the case of Quirit-Figarido v. Figarido (G.R. No. 259520, November 5, 2024), the Supreme Court held that only the aggrieved or injured innocent spouse of either marriage may petition to declare the nullity of the subsequent marriage.