There is infringement when an unauthorized copy, counterfeit, or colorable imitation of a registered mark is used in connection with the selling or advertising of goods, when such use is likely to cause confusion.
In the case of Kolin Electronics Co., Inc. v. Kolin Philippines International, Inc., G.R. No. 226444, July 06, 2021, the Supreme Court abandoned the Holistic test. Therefore, the prevailing test for determining trademark resemblance is the Dominancy Test, which focuses on the prevalent features of competing marks. The Dominancy Test considers the appearance, sound, meaning, and overall impressions of the competing marks.