The Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals’ ruling that the informal structures operated by the spouses Calimlim on foreshore land in Matabungkay Beach constituted a public nuisance. Despite a lack of necessary permits and the existence of multiple notices to vacate, the spouses Calimlim continued their informal operations, causing obstruction, excessive noise, foul odor, and even fire hazards injurious to their neighboring property, the Villa Alexandra, among others.

The Supreme Court ruled that in drug-related cases, prosecutors are required to present all their objections to a proposed plea bargain at once; otherwise, any grounds not mentioned will be deemed waived.

The Supreme Court found two Shakey’s managers guilty of theft for withholding service charges from employees. The Court ruled that all five elements of theft were present: (1) there was a taking; (2) of property belonging to another; (3) done with intent to gain; (4) without the owner’s consent; and (5) without violence or force. The Court clarified that the crime was not qualified theft because the victims were fellow employees, not the employer; thus, there was no relationship of trust or confidence between them. Absent this qualifying element, petitioners were only convicted of theft in its simple form.

The Supreme Court affirmed the conviction of a 68-year-old foreigner for rape and qualified trafficking after inviting and meeting with a minor for sex. In the case of People of the Philippines v. Willem Johannes Peek (G.R. No. 256452, February 25, 2025), the SC held that Peek forced the victim to engage in sexual acts in exchange for money and and under threat of uploading her nude photos online if she refused.

In Melco Resorts v. CIR (G.R. No. 271261, April 2, 2025), the Supreme Court ruled that the two-year period starts from the date the taxpayer actually paid the VAT to the BIR, not from the date the supplier remitted it.

Section 261(e) of the Omnibus Election Code prohibits the use of threats, intimidation, or fraudulent means to influence voters. In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the disqualification of a vice-gubernatorial candidate after finding that he benefited from campaign materials produced using public property and pressured a government employee to support his campaign.

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In Sps. Manalese v. Estate of Sps. Ferreras, the Supreme Court ruled that land buyers must verify ownership by checking the certificate of title and reviewing the records in the Registry of Deeds to avoid fraudulent transactions.

In the case of Anido v. Republic of the Philippines, G.R. No. 253527, October 21, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled that the foreign law that must be proven by a party who seeks the recognition of a divorce decree or judgment must be the law of the country or state that issued it. The applicant must prove the law of the foreign court, office, or tribunal to show that it had competence or jurisdiction to issue the foreign decree or judgment, and that the latter is valid and binding in the country or state from which it originates.

In the case of PAL v. Ahmee et al. and Ahmee et al., v. PAL, the Supreme Court held that the submission by the employer of the payroll or bank advisory or the acknowledgment receipt by the bank constitutes substantial evidence of payment of the employees’ salaries and monetary benefits.