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Waiting time as a compensable working hour

Waiting time is considered a compensable working hour:

(a)   Waiting time spent by an employee shall be considered as working time if waiting is an integral part of his work or the employee is required or engaged by the employer to wait.

 

(b)  An employee who is required to remain on call in the employer’s premises or so close thereto that he cannot use the time effectively and gainfully for his own purpose shall be considered as working while on call. An employee who is not required to leave word at his home or with company officials where he may be reached is not working while on call.

(Section 5, Rule 1, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code)

Rules on Payment of Wages on June 17, 2024

June 17, 2024 is declared as a regular holiday in the Philippines in observance of Eid’l Adha, pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 579, series of 2024.

The Department of Labor and Employment issued Labor Advisory No. 08, series of 2024 providing for the rules on payment of wages on June 17, 2024, a regular holiday.

The Supreme Court decides: The extent of protection granted to patent holders is limited to the claims of their patent.

The importance of patents as a tool for national development and economic advancement cannot be overemphasized. They ensure the flow of knowledge and information by encouraging inventors to disclose their discoveries to the public. In exchange, inventors are given market exclusivity or the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing a patented product or product obtained from a patented process. However, like any other intellectual property right, the exercise of this right is not without limitations. The extent of protection granted to patent holders is limited to the claims of their patent.

Policy against Discrimination on Account of Cancer in the Workplace

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Civil Service Commission, and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, in coordination with the DOH, shall develop policies and provide technical guidance to employers, employees associations, and unions to develop programs, initiatives or mechanisms that shall minimize or eliminate stigma and discrimination in the workplace that is experienced by people living with cancer, cancer survivors, and their families. (Section 18, National Integrated Cancer Control Act)

Termination of Employment due to Tardiness

Gross and habitual neglect by the employee of his duties is a just cause for termination of employment. (Article 297, Labor Code)

Habitual tardiness is a serious offense that may very well constitute gross or habitual neglect of duty. (Systems and Plan Integrator and Development Corporation, v. Michelle Elvi C. Ballesteros, G.R. No. 217119, April 25, 2022)

What are contracts of fixed-term employment?

A fixed-term employment has been recognized as a type of employment embodied in a contract specifying that the services of the employee shall be engaged only for a definite period, the termination of which occurs upon the expiration of said period irrespective of the existence of just cause and regardless of the activity the employee is called upon to perform. (Allan Regala vs. Manila Hotel Corporation, G.R. No. 204684, October 5, 2020)

What is the Reasonable Causal Connection Rule?

A money claim by a worker against the employer or vice-versa is within the exclusive jurisdiction of the labor arbiter only if there is a “reasonable causal connection” between the claim asserted and employee-employer relations. Only if there is such a connection with the other claims can the claim for damages be considered as arising from employer-employee relations. Absent such a link, the complaint will be cognizable by the regular courts. (Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Airline Pilots Association, G.R. No. 200088, February 26, 2018)