In the case of People of the Philippines vs. BBB254878, G.R. No. 254878, October 22, 2024, the Supreme Court reiterated that the use of specific familial terms, like niece or uncle, is adequate to inform the accused of the nature of the relationship between him and the victim, thereby meeting the requirements of the law. There is no ambiguity in the case. The Information explicitly stated that:
(1) AAA was only 8 years old when the incident happened, and
(2) AAA is accused-appellant’s own niece.
While the Information did not specify the degree of relationship between AAA and accused-appellant, it nevertheless directly, and in layman’s terms, conveyed the nature of the relationship.