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Closure or opening of roads in a local government unit

Photo from Unsplash | Zac Gudakov

The following post does not create a lawyer-client relationship between Alburo Alburo and Associates Law Offices (or any of its lawyers) and the reader. It is still best for you to engage the services of a lawyer or you may directly contact and consult Alburo Alburo and Associates Law Offices to address your specific legal concerns, if there is any.

Also, the matters contained in the following were written in accordance with the law, rules, and jurisprudence prevailing at the time of writing and posting, and do not include any future developments on the subject matter under discussion.


AT A GLANCE

  • Prior to permanent closure, provisions for the maintenance for public safety must be provided.
  • No national or local road, alley, park, or square shall set temporarily closed for athletic, cultural, or civic activities not officially sponsored, recognized, or approved by the local government unit concerned.

Under the general powers and attributes of local government units, it may, pursuant to an ordinance, permanently or temporarily close or open any local road, alley, park, or square falling within its jurisdiction. (Section 21, Republic Act No. 7160 also known as the Local Government Code of 1991)

However, in case of permanent closure, the law says:

That in case of permanent closure, such ordinance must be approved by at least two-thirds (2/3) of all the members of the sanggunian, and when necessary, an adequate substitute for the public facility that is subject to closure is provided. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)

 

Prior to permanent closure, provisions for the maintenance for public safety must be provided.

The law says:

(b) No such way or place or any part thereof shall be permanently closed without making provisions for the maintenance of public safety therein. A property thus permanently withdrawn from public use may be used or conveyed for any purpose for which other real property belonging to the local government unit concerned may be lawfully used or conveyed. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)

 

May freedom parks likewise be subject to permanent closure? Yes, however, a relocation to a new site must be provided.

The law says:

That no freedom park shall be closed permanently without provision for its transfer or relocation to a new site. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)

 

What shall be done during actual emergencies, fiesta celebrations, public rallies, agricultural or industrial fairs, or an undertaking of public works and highways, telecommunications, and waterworks projects?

The law says:

(c) Any national or local road, alley, park, or square may be temporarily closed during an actual emergency, or fiesta celebrations, public rallies, agricultural or industrial fairs, or an undertaking of public works and highways, telecommunications, and waterworks projects, the duration of which shall be specified by the local chief executive concerned in a written order. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)

 

It should be noted, however, that no national or local road, alley, park, or square shall set temporarily closed for athletic, cultural, or civic activities not officially sponsored, recognized, or approved by the local government unit concerned. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)

 

The temporary closure and regulation of the use of local streets or any other public where may be done through a duly enacted ordinance.

The law says:

(d) Any city, municipality, or barangay may, by a duly enacted ordinance, temporarily close and regulate the use of any local street, road, thoroughfare, or any other public place where shopping malls, Sunday, flea or night markets, or shopping areas may be established and where goods, merchandise, foodstuffs, commodities, or articles of commerce may be sold and dispensed to the general public. (Section 21, R.A. No. 7160)


Alburo Alburo and Associates Law Offices specializes in business law and labor law consulting. For inquiries regarding taxation and taxpayer’s remedies, you may reach us at info@alburolaw.com, or dial us at (02)7745-4391/0917-5772207.

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